Phylogenetic relationships of European Maniola butterflies are reconstructed using molecular sequences from two regions of the mitochondrial DNA. cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) and cytochrome b (Cytb). A total of 988 base pairs (486 for Cytb. and 502 for COI) were aligned for 15 individuals of Maniola and an outgroup species. https://unitedssports.shop/product-category/ball-bag-personal/